![]() ![]() With the coffers empty thanks to Rome, they couldn’t pay them, and Hamilcar then had to deal with a mercenary revolt.Ĩ. At that time, Carthage relied mainly on mercenary fighters for its armies, who had to be paid. ![]() After the war, Rome inflicted heavy taxes on Carthage. However, the Senate hadn’t given him the resources to win outright, hoping for equitable settlement instead. The Barca family wielded considerable influence in Carthage, making them de-facto leaders. Hamilcar, Hannibal’s father, was an aristocrat appointed by the Carthaginian Senate to command the army. After 23 years of war across the island, Rome emerged victorious in 241 BC. Hannibal Barca was born during the war, around 247 BC. In 264 BC the first of the Punic Wars began after Rome took over the town of Messana on the island of Sicily. However, the rapidly emerging Roman Republic had ambitions to expand its own influence, and a clash between the two empires was inevitable. The city of Carthage had been the dominant power in the Mediterranean for centuries, establishing colonies on islands such as Sicily and Sardinia, with influence reaching into Spain and across to its Phoenician homelands. ![]() Hannibal Barca Was Born During The First Punic War Dido Building Carthage, by Joseph Mallord William Turner, 1815, via The National Gallery, London ![]()
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